Stem Cell Therapy in Lymphoma
Cancer Lymphoma is Part of the Immune System
The cancer includes the lymph nodes, spleen, thymus gland, and bone marrow.
NORMAL BLOOD WITHOUT CANCER
LYMPHOMA THAT NEEED STEM CELL THERAPY
Causes of Stem Cell Therapy for Lymphoma
The exact cause of lymphoma is unclear. They develop when lymphatic cells undergo DNA mutations, resulting in unregulated growth and division. These cells form tumors in the lymphatic system, which can invade other tissues.
Lymphoma can be classified into two main categories: Hodgkin lymphoma (HL) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL). Each type affects different lymphatic cells and progresses differently. Hodgkin lymphoma is typically identified by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells, while non-Hodgkin lymphoma encompasses a broad range of subtypes that affect B-cells, T-cells, or NK cells. Risk factors for lymphoma include a weakened immune system, certain infections like Epstein-Barr virus, and autoimmune diseases, although the precise triggers remain largely unknown.
Symptoms of lymphoma vary depending on the type and stage, but common signs include swollen lymph nodes, unexplained weight loss, fever, night sweats, and fatigue. Diagnosis often involves biopsies, blood tests, and imaging scans. Treatment may include chemotherapy, radiation therapy, immunotherapy, and, in some cases, stem cell transplants to help restore the body’s ability to produce healthy blood cells.
Symptoms of Lymphoma
- Swollen lymph nodes (neck, armpits, groin)
- Persistent fatigue
- Fever
- Night sweats
- Shortness of breath
- Unexplained weight loss
- Itchy skin
Types of Lymphoma
Lymphoma are classified by the specific cells involved, aiding in determining treatment strategies. Lymphoma are cancers originating in the lymphatic system, an integral part of the immune system. Types include:
Hodgkin's lymphoma
Characterized by the presence of Reed-Sternberg cells.
Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
Encompasses a diverse group of cancers affecting lymphocytes.