Sarcoma Cancer with Stem Cells

Causes of Sarcoma Cancer that need Stem Cells

The exact cause of sarcoma is not well understood. Sarcomas develop when cells in the connective tissues mutate in their DNA, leading to uncontrolled growth and division. These abnormal cells form tumors that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other areas.

Sarcomas can originate in various parts of the body, including bones, muscles, fat, blood vessels, and other connective tissues, making them a diverse group of cancers. There are over 50 different subtypes of sarcoma, categorized into two main groups: soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas. Risk factors for developing sarcoma include exposure to radiation therapy, certain genetic syndromes, and exposure to chemical carcinogens, although many cases occur without any known risk factors.

Treatment options for sarcoma depend on the size, location, and type of the tumor. Surgery is often the primary treatment for localized sarcomas, aiming to remove the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue to ensure all cancerous cells are eradicated. In more advanced cases, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy may be used to shrink tumors or prevent further spread. Research into newer therapies, such as immunotherapy, is ongoing and may provide additional treatment avenues in the future.