Sarcoma Cancer with Stem Cells
TISSUE AFFECTED BY SARCOMA CANCER
Sarcoma Cancer is a rare type of cancer that arises from connective tissues, such as bones, muscles, fat, and cartilage. It can occur in any part of the body.
Causes of Sarcoma Cancer that need Stem Cells
The exact cause of sarcoma is not well understood. Sarcomas develop when cells in the connective tissues mutate in their DNA, leading to uncontrolled growth and division. These abnormal cells form tumors that can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other areas.
Sarcomas can originate in various parts of the body, including bones, muscles, fat, blood vessels, and other connective tissues, making them a diverse group of cancers. There are over 50 different subtypes of sarcoma, categorized into two main groups: soft tissue sarcomas and bone sarcomas. Risk factors for developing sarcoma include exposure to radiation therapy, certain genetic syndromes, and exposure to chemical carcinogens, although many cases occur without any known risk factors.
Treatment options for sarcoma depend on the size, location, and type of the tumor. Surgery is often the primary treatment for localized sarcomas, aiming to remove the tumor and some surrounding healthy tissue to ensure all cancerous cells are eradicated. In more advanced cases, radiation therapy, chemotherapy, or targeted therapy may be used to shrink tumors or prevent further spread. Research into newer therapies, such as immunotherapy, is ongoing and may provide additional treatment avenues in the future.
Symptoms of Sarcoma Cancer
- A noticeable lump or swelling
- Pain, especially if the tumor presses on nerves or muscles
- Reduced mobility in affected limbs
- Unexplained weight loss
- Fatigue
Types of Sarcoma
Sarcomas are classified based on the specific tissues involved, guiding treatment options. Types include:
Osteosarcoma
Originates in bone cells, common in children and young adults.
Chondrosarcoma
Begins in cartilage cells, usually affecting older adults.
Liposarcoma
Arises from fat cells, can occur in various body parts.
Rhabdomyosarcoma
Develops in muscle tissue, often seen in children.